ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯐꯣꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯦꯀꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ–ꯁꯤ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯤꯂꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯥꯏꯜ (-ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯥꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ=ꯁꯤ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯃꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯄꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯖꯣꯗꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯃꯥꯏꯗ (AC), ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ N,N'-ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯤꯠꯔꯣꯁꯣꯄꯥꯏꯔꯥꯃꯥꯏꯗꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ (DPT) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 150–180 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯄꯁꯤꯁꯟ (thermal decomposition) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ N2, CO2, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NH3ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯥꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ–ꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ–ꯑꯦꯁ–ꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ C–S–C ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ/ꯗꯕꯜ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯝ-ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯃꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯊꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯂꯣꯛꯁꯦꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ-ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (Si–O–Si) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ (–CH3)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯦꯀꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ A ꯑꯁꯤ Si–CH=CH2 ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ Bꯗꯥ Si–H ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯝ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯝ-ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ Si–CH=CH2ꯅꯥ Si–Hꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ Si–C ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯃꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ Si–Hꯅꯥ Si–OHꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ Si–O–Si ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ H2 ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ Si–O–Si ꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Si–C ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ Si–O ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ NBR-ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ C–C ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 347 kJ/mol ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ-ꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ., ꯲꯰꯲꯵; ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯲꯰꯲꯴)꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ (0.2–1.1 g/cm3), ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ (ꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦ 1–50 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ), ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (20–100 μm), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ (50–80%) ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯴꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯲꯰꯲꯴; ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ., ꯲꯰꯲꯵)꯫
ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯄꯨꯡ 72ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 150ꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯤꯡ, 10–15% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 50%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯅꯥ –60 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ +230 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 280 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 480 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ 5%ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯷꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ (ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ: Si–O ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯳꯱꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯋꯥꯏꯂꯤ (꯲꯰꯱꯹)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ #3 ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯷꯲ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯴꯲.꯷% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯖꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ (0.5–0.8 MPa) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ( 300%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ (70–85%) ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ-ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ 200 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ 30%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ (ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯋꯨꯍꯥꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.− ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯲ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ UL94 V-0 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯅꯟ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ/ꯑꯣꯗꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯲꯱ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯱꯷꯷.꯲꯶꯰꯰) ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ-ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯀꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.